Irish Immigration

 Date of Issue: February 26, 1999 

On February 26, 1999, the U.S. Postal Service paid tribute to the nearly 44 million Americans who claim Irish ancestry when the Irish Immigration stamp was officially dedicated in Boston, with a special ceremony in Chicago, and the Irish Emigration stamp was dedicated in a joint-issuance with Ireland. 

irish-immigration.jpg (73280 bytes)Senators Edward M. Kennedy and John F. Kerry, Representative J. Joseph Moakley, and Stephen O'Connor, Chairman, An Post, the Irish postal administration, joined Postmaster General William J. Henderson in dedicating the Irish Immigration stamp in the official first day ceremony at the John F. Kennedy Library & Museum in Boston. Due to inclement weather in Boston, Senators Kennedy and Kerry and PMG Henderson participated in the dedication ceremony via satellite from Washington, D.C. Senator Richard J. Durbin, Cook County Commissioner John Daley, and Jim Treacy, General Manager of An Post, joined Postal Service Board of Governors Chairman Einar Dyhrkopp in a similar dedication ceremony at the Art Institute in Chicago. 

Across the ocean in Ireland, Postal Service Deputy Postmaster General Michael S. Coughlin joined John Hynes, CEO, An Post, in the joint-issuance ceremony dedicating the Irish Emigration stamp. The event was held in Cobh, a port city approximately 120 miles south of Dublin from where the majority of the emigration ships departed for America. In the 114 years between 1815 and 1929, nearly six million immigrants sailed across the ocean in huge vessels searching for new opportunities in North America. The five-year period between 1845 and 1850 marked the height of the migration out of Ireland. During the Great Famine more than a million Irish died of starvation and disease when a fungus destroyed the Irish potato crop, which the population depended on as the main ingredient in their diet. 

The 33-cent commemorative stamp, designed by veteran stamp designer Howard Paine of Delaplane, Va., using an illustration by Dennis Lyall of Bridgeport, Conn., features a large ship sailing into a harbor as seen from a dock. The words "IRISH IMMIGRATION 33 USA" are featured in white lettering at the bottom. On the Irish version, the words "IRISH EMIGRATION 45 EIRE" are featured in black lettering in the same location.

(click on the stamp to view a larger version)

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